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Improving your website’s usability is essential for
providing a great user experience (UX). But what if you don’t have professional
design skills? The good news is, that you don’t need to be a web designer to make
meaningful improvements to your site’s usability. With a clear understanding of
usability principles and some simple tools and strategies, you can make your
website more user-friendly, improve engagement, and keep visitors coming back.
In this post, we’ll explore actionable tips on how to
enhance your website usability without design expertise. We’ll cover everything
from accessibility to usability testing, and how to apply best practices to
optimize your website for a better user experience.
Improving website usability starts with understanding your
users. Before making changes to your site, you need to know what your visitors
are struggling with and what their needs are. This is where user research and user
feedback come into play.
- Surveys: Use online survey tools like Google Forms or
Typeform to ask users about their experience with your website. Focus on
questions like "How easy is it to find what you're looking for?" or
"What frustrates you about using this site?"
- Heatmaps: Tools like Hotjar or Crazy Egg can show you where
users are clicking, scrolling, or abandoning your site. These insights can
reveal usability issues.
- Direct Feedback: Offer users the chance to leave feedback
directly on your website. A simple pop-up asking "How can we improve your
experience?" can provide invaluable insights.
Understanding your audience’s behavior and pain points
allows you to address the most pressing usability issues.
A user-friendly website has clear and intuitive navigation.
Even without design skills, you can enhance the usability of your site by
making it easy for users to find what they’re looking for. Here’s how to
improve your site’s navigation:
- Limit Menu Items: Avoid overwhelming users with too many
options. Stick to 5-7 primary navigation links. Too many choices can confuse
visitors and make it harder for them to navigate.
- Use Descriptive Labels: Make sure that menu items and links
use clear, descriptive text. Visitors should know exactly what they’ll find
when they click on a link. Instead of using vague terms like “Services” or
“Products,” get specific (e.g., “Digital Marketing Services” or “Organic
Skincare Products”).
- Include a Search Bar: A search bar helps users find what they
need faster, especially on content-heavy sites. Make sure it’s easily visible
on every page.
- Usability Testing: Run a basic usability test by asking a
few people (friends, colleagues, or actual users) to navigate your website and
perform tasks, such as finding a specific product or piece of information.
Watch how they interact with the site, and note any difficulties they
encounter.
Making your website accessible is crucial for both usability
and inclusivity. Web accessibility ensures that your site can be used by people
with various disabilities, including visual, auditory, and motor impairments.
Even without deep design skills, you can take steps to
improve your website’s accessibility:
- Add Alt Text to Images: Screen readers for visually impaired
users rely on alt text to describe images. Make sure every image has a
descriptive alt tag.
- Use High Contrast Colors: Make text readable by ensuring
there is sufficient contrast between the text color and the background color.
Online tools like WebAIM’s Contrast Checker can help you measure contrast
ratios.
- Keyboard Navigation: Ensure that users can navigate your
site using only a keyboard. This is crucial for people who cannot use a mouse.
Test your site by using the Tab key to move through different elements.
- Accessible Forms: Label form fields clearly, and use proper
error messages to help users correct mistakes.
By focusing on accessibility, you not only improve website
usability but also ensure a more inclusive user experience for everyone.
Slow websites are a major usability killer. Users expect
fast-loading pages and even a few seconds of delay can lead to frustration and
high bounce rates. Fortunately, optimizing your site’s performance is something
you can do even without a deep understanding of design or coding.
- Optimize Images: Large images can significantly slow down
your website. Use image compression tools like TinyPNG or JPEGmini to reduce
image file sizes without sacrificing quality.
- Leverage Browser Caching: Caching allows browsers to store
some elements of your website so they don’t need to be loaded every time a user
visits. Many content management systems (CMS) like WordPress have plugins
(e.g., WP Super Cache) to enable caching easily.
- Minimize Plugins: Too many plugins or extensions can slow
down your site. Regularly audit your website to remove any unnecessary plugins.
- Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN): A CDN stores copies of
your website on servers around the world, making it faster for users in
different regions to access your content. Cloudflare is a popular CDN service
that is easy to integrate.
Testing your website’s speed using tools like Google
PageSpeed Insights or GTmetrix can help you identify slow-loading elements and
areas for improvement.
With more users accessing websites on mobile devices,
ensuring your site is mobile-friendly is essential for website usability. A
website that looks great on desktops but is difficult to navigate on
smartphones will lead to a poor user experience and lost visitors.
- Responsive Design: Make sure your site adjusts automatically
to different screen sizes. This ensures that your content is accessible and
easy to navigate on any device. Most modern website templates are designed to
be responsive, so choose one that fits your needs.
- Larger Buttons and Links: On mobile devices, users navigate
by tapping rather than clicking. Make sure that buttons and links are large
enough to be easily tapped without accidentally selecting the wrong element.
- Avoid Pop-Ups: Pop-ups are especially frustrating on mobile
devices. Avoid using pop-ups, or make sure they are easy to close on small
screens.
Testing your site on mobile devices and using Google’s
Mobile-Friendly Test tool will help you identify areas that need improvement.
Another way to improve website usability is by making your
content easy to read and understand. Users should be able to quickly find the
information they need without wading through long blocks of text or jargon.
- Use Clear Headlines: Break up your content with clear, descriptive
headlines that guide users through your page. This helps visitors scan the page
and find what they’re looking for.
- Write in Plain Language: Avoid industry jargon and complex
language. Write in a way that is easy to understand for a broad audience. Aim
for a conversational tone and concise sentences.
- Use Bullet Points and Short Paragraphs: Bullet points make
it easier for users to scan through key points. Short paragraphs and ample
white space also make the content more digestible.
Clear and simple content improves usability by making it
easier for visitors to engage with and understand your message.
No matter how much you improve your site, it’s essential to
regularly test its usability. Usability testing helps you identify new issues
as your site evolves and ensures that your improvements are working as
intended.
- Task-Based Testing: Give users specific tasks to complete on
your website, such as "Find the pricing page" or "Purchase a
product." Watch how they interact with the site and identify any
difficulties they face.
- A/B Testing: Test different versions of your website to see
which performs better. For example, you can test different layouts, button
placements, or navigation structures.
- Feedback Tools: Tools like UserTesting and Usabilla allow
you to gather user feedback in real-time as people interact with your website.
This feedback can help you identify pain points you might have missed.
Regular usability testing ensures your website remains
user-friendly as your business grows and evolves.
There are widely accepted usability guidelines that you can
follow to ensure your website provides a great user experience. These
guidelines are based on years of research and are designed to help websites be
more accessible, intuitive, and efficient.
- Consistency: Ensure that the design, layout, and
functionality of your website are consistent across all pages. This makes it
easier for users to navigate and understand your site.
- Feedback: Provide users with feedback as they interact with
your website. For example, if they submit a form, show a confirmation message.
If they make an error, display a clear error message with guidance on how to
fix it.
- Error Prevention: Design your website to prevent errors from
occurring in the first place. For example, use dropdown menus to minimize
incorrect form entries, or offer suggestions as users type in search fields.
Following these usability best practices will ensure that
your website is user-friendly and provides a positive experience for your
visitors.
Improving your website’s usability doesn’t require
professional design expertise. By focusing on key areas like navigation,
accessibility, mobile optimization, speed, and user feedback, you can make
meaningful improvements that enhance the user experience. Using usability tools
and best practices, you can ensure that your website is intuitive,
user-friendly, and optimized for conversions.
Remember, website usability is about making your site as
easy and enjoyable to use as possible. Whether you’re simplifying your forms,
streamlining navigation, or optimizing for mobile, these small changes can lead
to significant improvements in how users interact with your site.
Do you want to have a website that attracts attention and wows visitors? Then, we are prepared to assist! Contact us by clicking the button below to share your thoughts with us.
adekunle-oludele
Poland Web Designer (Wispaz Technologies) is a leading technology solutions provider dedicated to creating innovative applications that address the needs of corporate businesses and individuals.